AMC / AIME · Pigeonhole Principle · Easy

Pigeonhole Principle: Choose integers from math. What is the minimum size of a subset that guarantees two numbers summing to math?

Forced collisions.

Try the problem

Choose integers from {1,2,…,10}\{1,2,\ldots,10\}. What is the minimum size of a subset that **guarantees** two numbers summing to 1010?

Hint and answer

Concept to use

Basic form.

Hint

Five disjoint pairs (1,9),(2,8),…(1,9),(2,8),\ldots — take one from each pair plus one more.

Answer

6

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