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Differential Equations (Advanced)

Harder items at competition-adjacent depth.

Phase 2 · AP Calculus

Differential Equations: core idea

Initial value problems.

Example problem: hint and answer

Solve y′+2y=exy'+2y=e^x, y(0)=0y(0)=0. Find y(ln⁡2)y(\ln 2).

Hint: Integrating factor e2xe^{2x}. Answer: 7/12.

Practice (9 problems — type your answers)

  • 1. Solve y′=y/xy'=y/x for x>0x>0, y(1)=2y(1)=2. Find y(4)y(4).

  • 2. Solve y′=x(1+y2)y'=x(1+y^2), y(0)=0y(0)=0. Find y(1)y(1).

  • 3. Phase line y′=y(y−2)(y+1)y'=y(y-2)(y+1): unstable equilibrium among −1,0,2-1,0,2? Enter it.

  • 4. Solve y′=sin⁡x/yy'=\sin x/y with y(0)=1y(0)=1. Find y(π)2y(\pi)^2.

  • 5. Euler twice: y′=yy'=y, y(0)=1y(0)=1, h=0.5h=0.5: approx y(1)y(1)?

  • 6. Solve y′′+y=0y''+y=0, y(0)=0y(0)=0, y′(0)=1y'(0)=1. Find y(π/2)y(\pi/2).

  • 7. Solve y′=yln⁡yy'=y\ln y, y(0)=ey(0)=e. Find y(1)y(1).

  • 8. Logistic carrying capacity if y′=0.2y(1−y/50)y'=0.2y(1-y/50)?

  • 9. IVP y′+y=1y'+y=1, y(0)=0y(0)=0. Find lim⁡x→∞y(x)\lim_{x\to\infty}y(x).

Differential Equations Practice Problems — Advanced