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Sequences & Series (Standard)

Multi-step exam-style items.

Phase 2 · Gaokao

Sequences & Series: core idea

Sn=n(a1+an)2S_n=\frac{n(a_1+a_n)}{2}.

Example problem: hint and answer

Arithmetic sum first 2020 positives?

Hint: n(n+1)/2n(n+1)/2. Answer: 210.

Practice (9 problems — type your answers)

  • 1. Geometric sum 1+2+4+⋯+641+2+4+\cdots+64?

  • 2. Recurrence an+1=an+2a_{n+1}=a_n+2, a1=1a_1=1: a10a_{10}?

  • 3. an+1=2ana_{n+1}=2a_n, a1=3a_1=3: a5a_5?

  • 4. Limit of 1/n1/n as n→∞n\to\infty?

  • 5. Telescoping ∑k=1n(1/k−1/(k+1))\sum_{k=1}^{n}(1/k-1/(k+1)): as n→∞n\to\infty?

  • 6. Monotone: an=na_n=n: increasing? 1/01/0

  • 7. Sum alternating 1−1+1−11-1+1-1 first 44 terms?

  • 8. Induction base for 1+⋯+n=n(n+1)/21+\cdots+n=n(n+1)/2: check n=1n=1 RHS?

  • 9. Max term of n(10−n)n(10-n) for integer nn in 1..91..9?

Sequences & Series Practice Problems — Standard