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Quadratics & Parabolas (Advanced)

Harder items at competition-adjacent depth.

Phase 2 · SAT Math

Quadratics & Parabolas: core idea

Completing the square for vertex.

Example problem: hint and answer

Solve x2+4x+1=0x^2+4x+1=0.

Hint: Use the quadratic formula. Answer: -2±√3.

Practice (9 problems — type your answers)

  • 1. For y=−x2+10x−21y=-x^2+10x-21, find the maximum value.

  • 2. If rr and ss are roots of x2−6x+1=0x^2-6x+1=0, find r2+s2r^2+s^2.

  • 3. The graph of y=ax2+bx+4y=ax^2+bx+4 passes through (2,0)(2,0) and (4,0)(4,0). Find aa.

  • 4. Solve x2−9x−3=8\frac{x^2-9}{x-3}=8, with x≠3x\ne3.

  • 5. A projectile's height is −16t2+64t+80-16t^2+64t+80. When does it hit the ground?

  • 6. Find kk so that x2+kx+36=0x^2+kx+36=0 has roots in ratio 1:41:4 and both roots are negative.

  • 7. If x+1x=5x+\frac1x=5, find x2+1x2x^2+\frac1{x^2}.

  • 8. The quadratic x2−2px+p2−9=0x^2-2px+p^2-9=0 has roots differing by 66. Find pp.

  • 9. A parabola has vertex (1,−4)(1,-4) and passes through (3,4)(3,4). Write its equation.

Quadratics & Parabolas Practice Problems — Advanced