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Conic Sections (Advanced)

Harder items at competition-adjacent depth.

Phase 2 · Gaokao

Conic Sections: core idea

Intersection of conics.

Example problem: hint and answer

The locus ∣z−1∣=2∣z+1∣|z-1|=2|z+1| is a circle in the complex plane. What is the xx-coordinate of its center?

Hint: Square both distances and complete the square. Answer: -5/3.

Practice (9 problems — type your answers)

  • 1. How many lines are tangent to both concentric circles x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1 and x2+y2=4x^2+y^2=4?

  • 2. Polar of (2,0)(2,0) w.r.t. x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1: x=x=?

  • 3. Parametric parabola y2=4axy^2=4ax, point t=1t=1, a=1a=1: xx?

  • 4. Find the eccentricity of the hyperbola x2−y2=a2x^2-y^2=a^2.

  • 5. Find the radius of the circle x2+y2=2xx^2+y^2=2x.

  • 6. Area of ellipse x24+y29=1\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}=1?

  • 7. Shortest distance from (0,0)(0,0) to x2−y2=1x^2-y^2=1?

  • 8. Director circle of x225+y29=1\dfrac{x^2}{25}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}=1: radius?

  • 9. Pair of tangents from (5,0)(5,0) to x2+y2=9x^2+y^2=9: length of tangent?

Conic Sections Practice Problems — Advanced